Minisiteri y’ubukungu y’igihugu ivuga ko ubucuruzi bwa Kazakisitani bwahinduye amateka y'ibihe byose mu 2022 - miliyari 134.4 z'amadolari, burenga urwego rwa 2019 rwa miliyari 97.8.
Ubucuruzi bwa Qazaqistan bwageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe kingana na miliyari 134.4 z'amadolari mu 2022, burenga urwego rw’icyorezo.
Muri 2020, kubera impamvu nyinshi, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwa Qazaqistan bwagabanutseho 11.5%.
Ubwiyongere bwa peteroli n’ibyuma bugaragara mu byoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2022. Icyakora, abahanga bavuga ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bitageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.Mu kiganiro na Ernar Serik, impuguke mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubukungu rya Qazaqistan, yavuze ko izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa n’ibyuma ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru yo kuzamuka umwaka ushize.
Ku ruhande rw'ibitumizwa mu mahanga, nubwo umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere ugereranyije, Kazakisitani yatumije mu mahanga yarenze miliyari 50 z'amadorari ku nshuro ya mbere, ikarenga amateka ya miliyari 49.8 z'amadolari yashyizweho mu 2013.
Ernar Serik yahujije izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu 2022 n’ifaranga rikabije ku isi kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa, inzitizi ziterwa n’ibyorezo, ndetse n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga ishora imari muri Qazaqistan ndetse no kugura ibicuruzwa by’ishoramari kugira ngo bikemuke.
Mu bihugu bitatu bya mbere byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu gihugu, Atyrau Oblast iyoboye, umurwa mukuru Astana ku mwanya wa kabiri hamwe na 10,6% naho Intara ya Qazaqistan y’Uburengerazuba ku mwanya wa gatatu na 9.2%.
Mu rwego rw'akarere, akarere ka Atyrau kayoboye ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihugu ku mugabane wa 25% (miliyari 33.8 z'amadolari), bukurikirwa na Almaty hamwe na 21% (miliyari 27.6 $) na Astana na 11% (miliyari 14,6 $).
Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye ba Qazaqistan
Serik yavuze ko kuva mu 2022, urujya n'uruza rw'igihugu rwahindutse buhoro buhoro, aho ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa bihura n'Uburusiya.
Ati: “Ibihano bitigeze bibaho ku Burusiya byagize ingaruka.Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byagabanutseho 13 ku ijana mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2022, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Bushinwa byiyongereyeho 54% mu gihe kimwe.Ku ruhande rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, tubona ko abatumiza mu mahanga benshi bashaka amasoko mashya cyangwa inzira nshya y'ibikoresho birinda ubutaka bw'Uburusiya, bizagira ingaruka z'igihe kirekire ".
Mu mpera z'umwaka ushize, Ubutaliyani (miliyari 13.9 z'amadolari) ni byo biza ku isonga mu byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Qazaqistan, bikurikirwa n'Ubushinwa (miliyari 13.2 $).Igihugu cya Qazaqisitani cyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa na serivisi ni Uburusiya (miliyari 8.8 $), Ubuholandi (miliyari 5.48 $) na Turukiya (miliyari 4.75 $).
Serik yongeyeho ko Qazaqistan yatangiye gucuruza byinshi n’umuryango w’ibihugu bya Turukiya, birimo Azaribayijan, Repubulika ya Kirigizisitani, Turukiya na Uzubekisitani, uruhare rwabo mu bucuruzi bw’iki gihugu rukaba rurenga 10%.
Ubucuruzi n’ibihugu by’Uburayi nabwo bunini mu myaka yashize kandi bukomeje kwiyongera muri uyu mwaka.Nk’uko byatangajwe na Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Qazaqistan, Roman Vasilenko, ngo Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugera kuri 30% by’ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bwa Qazaqistan kandi ubucuruzi buzarenga miliyari 40 z'amadolari mu 2022.
Ubufatanye bw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Qazaqistan bushingiye ku masezerano y’ubufatanye n’ubufatanye atangira gukurikizwa muri Werurwe 2020 kandi akubiyemo ibice 29 by’ubufatanye, birimo ubukungu, ubucuruzi n’ishoramari, uburezi n’ubushakashatsi, sosiyete sivile n’uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Vasylenko yagize ati: "Umwaka ushize, igihugu cyacu cyakoranye mu bice bishya nk'ubutaka budasanzwe bw'isi, hydrogène y'icyatsi kibisi, bateri, guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, ndetse no gutandukanya imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa."
Imwe mu mishinga nk'iyi y'inganda n'abafatanyabikorwa b'Abanyaburayi ni amasezerano ya miliyari 3.2-4.2 z'amadorali yagiranye na sosiyete yo muri Suwede n'Ubudage Svevind yo kubaka amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga n'izuba mu burengerazuba bwa Kazakisitani, bikaba biteganijwe ko azatanga toni miliyoni 3 za hydrogène y'icyatsi guhera mu 2030, ihura na 1 -5% by'ibihugu by’Uburayi busaba ibicuruzwa.
Ubucuruzi bwa Qazaqistan n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EAEU) bugera kuri miliyari 28.3 z’amadolari mu 2022. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 24.3% bigera kuri miliyari 97 naho ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bigera kuri miliyari 18.6.
Uburusiya bungana na 92.3% by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu bihugu by’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bukurikirwa na Repubulika ya Kirigizisitani - 4%, Biyelorusiya - 3,6%, Arumeniya - -0.1%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2023