Minisiteri y'ubukungu bw'igihugu, imibumbe y'ubucuruzi ya Kazakisitani yamennye amateka yose mu 2022 - miliyari 134.4, ihebuje urwego rwa miliyari 97.8.
Igitabo cy'ubucuruzi cya Kazakisitani cyageze igihe cyose cya miliyari 134.4 z'amadolari muri 2022, kirenga urwego rwa mbere.
Muri 2020, kubwimpamvu nyinshi, ubucuruzi bwabahanganye bwa Kazakisitani bwagabanutseho 11.5%.
Ikuramuzi ikura n'amavuta n'ibyuma bigaragarira mu mahanga mu 2022. Ariko, abahanga bavuga ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bitageze ku ntarengwa. Mu kiganiro na Kazinform, Ernar Serik, umuhanga w'ikigo cy'ubukungu cya Qazaqstan, yavuze ko kwiyongera kw'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa n'ibyuma byari impamvu nyamukuru yo gukura umwaka ushize.
Ku ruhande rwatumijwe mu mahanga, nubwo umubare wo gukura gahoro gahoro, Ibicuruzwa bya Kazakisitani byarenze miliyari 50 z'amadolari ku nshuro ya mbere, kurenga kuri miliyari 49.8 zashyizweho muri 2013.
Ernar Serik yahuye n'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu myaka 2022 kugeza ku ifaranga ryinshi ku isi kubera izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa, ndetse n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imishinga y'ishoramari muri Qazaqistan no kugura ibicuruzwa by'ishoramari kugira ngo bishoboke.
Mu bihugu bitatu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu, Atrau Oblast, hamwe n'umurwa mukuru Astana mu mwanya wa kabiri hamwe na 10.6% na West Kazakisitani ibangamira umwanya wa gatatu hamwe na 9.2%.
Mu rwego rw'akarere, akarere ka Atrau kuyobora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw'igihugu hamwe n'umugabane wa 25% (miliyari 33.8), hakurikiraho Miliyari 21% (miliyari 27.6) na miliyari 14.6 z'amadolari).
Abafatanyabikorwa ba Kazakisitani
Sekik yavuze ko kuva 2022, ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi byo mu gihugu byarahindutse buhoro buhoro, hamwe n'ubushinwa gutumiza mu bihugu bitumizwa mu Burusiya.
Ati: "Ibihano bitigeze bivugwa mu Burusiya byagize ingaruka. Yatumijwe mu gihembwe cya kane cya 204 ku ijana, mu gihe cy'ibihugu bishya byo mu mahanga mu gihe cy'Ubushinwa, kizaba gifite ingaruka z'igihe kirekire."
Mu mpera z'umwaka ushize, Ubutaliyani (miliyari 13.9 z'amadolari) yapimye ibyoherezwa muri Kazakisitani, bikurikirwa n'ubushinwa (miliyari 13.2). Ihitamo nyamukuru yohereza ibicuruzwa na Kazaki hanze y'ibicuruzwa na serivisi byari Uburusiya (miliyari 8.8), Ubuholandi (Miliyari 5.48) na Turukiya (miliyari 4.75).
Serik yongeyeho ko Qazaqistan yatangiraga gucuruza byinshi n'umuryango wa Turkiya, muri Repubulika ya Kirigizisitani, Turukiya na Uzubekisitani, umugabane mu bucuruzi bw'igihugu urenga 10%.
Gucuruza ibihugu by'Uburayi kandi binini mu myaka yashize kandi birakomeje kwiyongera uyu mwaka. Nk'uko byatangajwe na Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga w'ububanyi n'amahanga cy'Abaroma Vasilenko, inkuru z'Ururimi zigera kuri 30% z'igihugu cy'ubucuruzi bwa Kazakisitani n'ubucuruzi zizarenga miliyari 40 z'amadolari muri 2022.
Ubufatanye bw Eu-Kazakiya bubaka ku masezerano ashinzwe ubufatanye n'ubufatanye bugerwaho muri Werurwe 202 kandi bikubiyemo ibice 29 by'ubufatanye, harimo ubukungu 29 bw'ubucuruzi, ubucuruzi n'ishoramari, Sosiyete sivile n'Uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Vasykonko yagize ati: "Umwaka ushize, igihugu cyacu kifatanya mu turere dushya nk'icyuma gidasanzwe ku isi, hydrogen y'icyatsi, bateri, iterambere ry'iminyururu n'ibikoresho byinshi, no gutandukanya iminyururu y'ibicuruzwa."
Umwe mu mishinga imwe n'inganda n'abafatanyabikorwa b'Abanyaburayi ni amasezerano ya miliyari 3.-4.24.
Ubucuruzi bwa Kazakisitani hamwe n'ibihugu by'ubukungu by'ubukungu bwa Eurage (EAEU) bigera kuri miliyari 28.3. Kohereza ibicuruzwa bikura na 24.3% kuri miliyari 97 z'amadolari agera kuri miliyari 18,6.
Uburusiya butanga 92.3% by'ubucuruzi bw'igihugu cyose mu gihugu cy'ubukungu bwa Eurasi, hakurikiraho Repubulika y'Abanya Eupian, hakurikiraho Repubulika ya Kirigizisitani - 4%, Biyelorusiya - 3.6%, Arumeniya - -0.1%.
Kohereza Igihe: APR-11-2023