Turihe Hamwe na Gahunda yo Kanda n'umuhanda BRI

Ntabwo maze imyaka 10 kuva umukandara wubushinwa na Initiative. None se ni ibihe bintu bimwe byagezeho no gusubira inyuma?, Reka dufate hanyuma twishakire ubwacu.

Dushubije amaso inyuma, imyaka icumi yambere yubufatanye bwumukanda nu Muhanda byagenze neza cyane. Ibyagezweho bikomeye muri rusange ni inshuro eshatu.

Ubwa mbere, igipimo kinini. Kuva muri Kamena, Ubushinwa bwasinyanye amasezerano arenga 200 y’ubufatanye n’umuhanda n’ibihugu 152 n’imiryango 32 mpuzamahanga. Hamwe na hamwe, bangana na 40 ku ijana by'ubukungu bw'isi na 75 ku ijana by'abatuye isi.

Hamwe na bake, ibihugu byose bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere biri mubikorwa. Kandi mubihugu bitandukanye, Umukandara n'umuhanda bifata uburyo butandukanye. Kugeza ubu nigikorwa cyingenzi cyishoramari mugihe cacu. Byazanye inyungu nini mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, bivana miliyoni z'abaturage mu bukene bukabije.

Icya kabiri, umusanzu ukomeye wa koridoro yicyatsi. Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi w'Ubushinwa-Laos watanze toni zisaga miliyoni 4 z'imizigo kuva yatangira gukoreshwa mu 2021, ifasha cyane Laos idafite inkombe guhuza amasoko y'isi mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi no kongera ubukerarugendo bwambukiranya imipaka.

Gari ya moshi ya mbere yihuta cyane ya Indoneziya, Umuhanda wa Gariyamoshi wa Jakarta-Bandung, wageze kuri kilometero 350 mu isaha mu gihe cyo gutangiza no gukora ibizamini muri Kamena uyu mwaka, bigabanya urugendo hagati y’imijyi minini kuva ku masaha arenga 3 kugeza ku minota 40.

Gari ya moshi ya Mombasa-Nairobi na gari ya moshi ya Addis Abeba-Djibouti ni ingero zifasha guhuza Afurika no guhindura icyatsi. Koridor yicyatsi ntiyafashije gusa koroshya ubwikorezi n’icyatsi kibisi mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ahubwo yanazamuye cyane ubucuruzi, inganda z’ubukerarugendo n’iterambere ry’imibereho.

Icya gatatu, kwiyemeza iterambere ryicyatsi. Muri Nzeri 2021, Perezida Xi Jinping yatangaje icyemezo cyo guhagarika ishoramari ry’amakara mu mahanga mu Bushinwa. Kwimuka byagaragaje ubushake bukomeye bwo guteza imbere inzibacyuho kandi byagize ingaruka zikomeye mugutwara ibindi bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere inzira yicyatsi niterambere ryiza. Igishimishije byabaye mugihe ibihugu byinshi byumukandara nu Muhanda nka Kenya, Bangladesh na Pakisitani nabyo byafashe icyemezo cyo kureka amakara.