Isesengura ryamakuru y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga

Ishami ry’ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe kungurana ibitekerezo mu bukungu, ryasesenguye abanyamakuru ko ukurikije amadolari, ibyoherezwa muri Werurwe uyu mwaka byagabanutseho 7.5% umwaka ushize, amanota 15.7 na 13.1 ku ijana ugereranije n’ibyo muri Mutarama na Gashyantare. Impamvu nyamukuru yari ingaruka zingaruka zifatika mugihe cyambere. Mu madorari y'Abanyamerika, ibyoherezwa muri Werurwe umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 14.8% umwaka ushize; ukurikije ingano ya Werurwe yonyine, agaciro kwoherejwe muri Werurwe kari miliyari 279.68 z'amadolari ya Amerika, kikaba ku mwanya wa kabiri nyuma y’amateka ya miliyari 302.45 US $ mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize. Ubwiyongere bw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bwakomeje urwego rumwe kuva umwaka ushize. yo kwihangana. Mubyongeyeho, hari n'ingaruka zumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi. Impanuka ntoya yoherezwa mu mahanga yabaye mbere yiminsi mikuru yuyu mwaka yarakomeje mu Iserukiramuco. Muri Mutarama ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari hafi miliyari 307.6 z'amadolari y'Amerika, naho muri Gashyantare ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse bigera kuri miliyari 220.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bituma habaho umushinga ntarengwa wo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Werurwe. Ingaruka. "Muri rusange, umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere bw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga uracyakomeye cyane. Imbarutso y'ibi ni iyongera ry'ibikenewe mu mahanga ndetse na politiki yo mu gihugu yo guhungabanya ubucuruzi bw'amahanga."

Nigute dushobora gushimangira inyungu zuzuye zipiganwa mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga no gushyira ingufu nyinshi mu guhagarika isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze? Bwana Liu yatanze igitekerezo: Icya mbere, gushimangira ibiganiro by’ibihugu byombi cyangwa byinshi mu rwego rwo hejuru, gusubiza ibibazo by’umuryango w’ubucuruzi mu gihe gikwiye, gukoresha amahirwe igihe icyifuzo cyo guhagarika ibicuruzwa cyashyizwe ahagaragara, kwibanda ku gushimangira amasoko gakondo, no guharanira umutekano. by'ubucuruzi bw'ibanze; icya kabiri, kwagura amasoko y’amasoko azamuka ndetse n’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, kandi ukoreshe RCEP n’abandi basinye ku mategeko y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi, guha uruhare runini uruhare rw’imodoka mpuzamahanga zitwara abantu nka gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi, no gushyigikira amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi y’amahanga mu gushyiraho imiyoboro y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, harimo no gushakisha amasoko y’ibihugu bikikije "Umukandara n’umuhanda" no kwagura amasoko muri ASEAN, Aziya yo hagati, Aziya y’iburengerazuba, Amerika y'Epfo, na Afurika. , no gufatanya n’inganda zituruka muri Amerika, Uburayi, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo n’ibindi bihugu guteza imbere amasoko y’abandi; icya gatatu, guteza imbere iterambere ryimiterere nubucuruzi bushya. Mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa byinjira muri gasutamo, icyambu nizindi ngamba zubuyobozi, tuzateza imbere korohereza ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, dutezimbere cyane ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa hagati, ubucuruzi bwa serivisi, nubucuruzi bwa digitale, dukoreshe neza e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, ububiko bw’amahanga ndetse nubundi buryo bwubucuruzi , no kwihutisha guhinga imbaraga nshya mu bucuruzi bwo hanze.