Isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa ryerekanye imbaraga zidasanzwe mu gihe ubukungu bw’isi yose. Kugeza mu mezi 11 ya mbere yo mu 2024, Ubushinwa ibicuruzwa byose byinjira mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri tiriyari 39.79, bivuze ko byiyongereyeho 4.9% umwaka ushize. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na tiriyari 23.04, byiyongereyeho 6.7%, mu gihe ibitumizwa mu mahanga byose hamwe byinjije miliyoni 16.75, byiyongeraho 2,4%. Ukurikije amadolari y'Abanyamerika, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari tiriyari 5,6, byiyongereyeho 3,6%.
Uburyo bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu 2024 buragenda busobanuka, aho ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa bwashyizeho amateka mashya mu gihe kimwe. Iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ryihuta, kandi n’ubucuruzi bukomeje kugenda neza. Umugabane w’Ubushinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga wagiye wiyongera, ugira uruhare runini mu byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi. Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa bwaranzwe n’iterambere rihamye no kuzamura ireme. Ubucuruzi bw’iki gihugu n’amasoko akomeye nka ASEAN, Vietnam, na Mexico bwarushijeho kuba bwinshi, butanga amanota mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.
Ibicuruzwa gakondo byoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje kwiyongera gahoro gahoro, mu gihe ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byoherezwa mu mahanga byagaragaye ko byazamutse cyane, byerekana ko hakomeje kunozwa imiterere y’ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa ndetse no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhanga ibicuruzwa ndetse n’urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga. Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashyizeho a uruhererekane rwa politiki yo gushyigikira guhindura no kuzamura inganda z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, harimo koroshya inzira za gasutamo, kunoza imikorere ya gasutamo, gutanga imisoro, no gushyiraho uduce tw’ubucuruzi twidegembya. Izi ngamba, hamwe n’isoko rinini ry’igihugu ndetse n’ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutanga umusaruro, byatumye Ubushinwa bugira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bw’isi.
Nkurikije gahunda ya Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, igihugu cyanjye kizashyira mu bikorwa ingamba enye muri uyu mwaka, zirimo: gushimangira iterambere ry’ubucuruzi, guhuza abatanga ibicuruzwa n’abaguzi, no guhagarika ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze; kwagura mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, gushimangira ubufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, guha amahirwe inyungu z’isoko nini cyane mu Bushinwa, no kwagura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu bihugu bitandukanye, bityo bigahindura urwego rw’ubucuruzi ku isi; kunoza udushya tw’ubucuruzi, guteza imbere iterambere rihoraho, ryihuse kandi ryiza ryimiterere mishya nka e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka n’ububiko bwo hanze; gushimangira ishingiro ry’inganda z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, gukomeza kunoza imiterere y’inganda z’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga, no gushyigikira ihererekanyabubasha ry’ubucuruzi butunganyirizwa mu turere two hagati, iburengerazuba n’amajyaruguru y’amajyaruguru mu gihe dushimangira ubucuruzi rusange, no kuzamura iterambere.
Raporo y'imirimo ya leta y'uyu mwaka yanasabye ko hashyirwaho ingufu nyinshi mu gukurura no gukoresha ishoramari ry’amahanga. Kwagura isoko no kongera gufungura inganda zigezweho. Tanga serivisi nziza ku mishinga iterwa inkunga n’amahanga no guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga y’ingenzi iterwa inkunga n’amahanga.
Muri icyo gihe, icyambu nacyo cyumva impinduka ku isoko kandi gihuza neza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Dufashe nk'urugero rwa Yantian International Container Terminal Co., Ltd. kure.
Mu gusoza, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa rizakomeza iterambere ryayo rikomeye, rishyigikiwe no kunoza politiki, kongera isoko mpuzamahanga, ndetse no gukomeza guteza imbere ubucuruzi bushya nk’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-17-2025