Ubushinwa bw'Ubushinwa burakura

Nk'uko imibare ya gasutamo, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, Igihugu cyacu cyatumijwe mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze cyari 30.8 Trillion Yuan, kugabanuka gato kuri 0.2% by'umwaka. Muri bo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari 17.6 Trillion Yuan, umwaka wo kwiyongera k'umwaka 0,6%; Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga 13.2 Trillion Yuan, Kugabanuka k'umwaka Kugabanuka kwa 1.2%.

Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije imibare ya gasutamo, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya mbere, ibyo bihugu byo mu mahanga byo mu mahanga byageze ku mikurire ya 0,6%. By'umwihariko muri Nzeri na Nzeri urugero rwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga rwakomeje kwaguka, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ukwezi kuri 1.2% na 5.5%.

Lu Daliang, Umuvugizi w'Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo, yavuze ko "gushikama" ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bw'Ubushinwa ari ngombwa.

Ubwa mbere, igipimo kirahagaze. Mu cya kane cya kabiri n'icya gatatu, ibitumizwa mu mahanga no kohereza hanze byari hejuru ya tiriyari 10 yuan, gukomeza amateka yo hejuru; Icya kabiri, umubiri nyamukuru warahagaze. Umubare w'amasosiyete y'ubucuruzi mu mahanga hamwe n'imikorere itumizwa mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri bitatu bya mbere byiyongereyeho 597.000.

Muri bo, agaciro ku mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze y'ibigo byarakora kuva 2020 bingana na 80% by rusange. Icya gatatu, umugabane urahagaze. Mu mezi arindwi ya mbere, umugabane mpuzamahanga wohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa ahanini byari kimwe n'igihe kimwe muri 2022.

Muri icyo gihe, ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bwerekanye kandi "impinduka nziza" nziza, zigaragarira mu nzira nziza rusange, imbaraga nziza z'ibigo byigenga, imbaraga nziza zishobora guteza imbere imbuga nziza.

Byongeye kandi, ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo nabwo bwasohoye urutonde rw'ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu dufatanya kubaka "umukandara n'umuhanda" ku nshuro ya mbere. Ironderero Ryuzuye rya Roza riva 100 mugitangira cyibanze cya 2013 kugeza 165.4 muri 2022.

Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, ibihugu bitumizwa mu mahanga ndetse no kohereza mu bihugu bitabiriye umukandara n'umuhanda wiyongereyeho 3.1% byiyongereyeho 3.1% byiyongereyeho 3.1% byiyongereyeho 3.1%.

Mu bihe biriho, gukura kw'ubucuruzi bisobanura ko igihugu cy'ubucuruzi cyatumizwa mu mahanga no kohereza hanze kigira umusingizo n'inkunga, byerekana ko uhanganye kandi uhanganye n'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga mu gihugu.