Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa bugenda bwiyongera

Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, igihugu cyacu cyose cyatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga cyari tiriyoni 30.8, cyaragabanutseho 0.2% umwaka ushize. Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari tiriyari 17,6 z'amayero, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 0,6%; ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari tiriyari 13.2, byaragabanutse ku mwaka ku mwaka 1,2%.

Muri icyo gihe, nk'uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu mahanga byageze ku gipimo cya 0,6%. By'umwihariko muri Kanama na Nzeri, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje kwiyongera, ukwezi kwiyongera ku kwezi kwiyongera 1,2% na 5.5%.

Lu Daliang, umuvugizi w’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, yavuze ko "umutekano" w’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa ari ngombwa.

Ubwa mbere, igipimo kirahagaze. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri n'icya gatatu, ibitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe byari hejuru ya tiriyari 10 z'amayero, bikomeza amateka yo mu rwego rwo hejuru; icya kabiri, umubiri nyamukuru wari uhagaze. Umubare w’amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi y’amahanga afite ibikorwa byo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga mu gihembwe cya mbere cyiyongereye kugera kuri 597.000.

Muri byo, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byatangiye gukora kuva mu 2020 bingana na 80% by'ibyo byose. Icya gatatu, umugabane urahagaze. Mu mezi arindwi ya mbere, Ubushinwa bwohereje mu mahanga imigabane mpuzamahanga ku isoko ahanini bwari bumeze nkicyo gihe cyo mu 2022.

Muri icyo gihe, ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga nabwo bwerekanye impinduka nziza "nziza", zigaragarira mu cyerekezo cyiza muri rusange, ubuzima bwiza bw’ibigo byigenga, ubushobozi bwiza bw’isoko, no guteza imbere urubuga rwiza.

Byongeye kandi, Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo nabwo bwashyize ahagaragara urutonde rw’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu bifatanya kubaka “Umukandara n’umuhanda” ku nshuro ya mbere. Umubare rusange wazamutse uva ku 100 mu gihe fatizo cya 2013 ugera kuri 165.4 muri 2022.

Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu bitabiriye gahunda y’umukanda n’umuhanda byiyongereyeho 3,1% umwaka ushize, bingana na 46.5% by’agaciro k’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Muri iki gihe, ubwiyongere bw’ibipimo by’ubucuruzi bivuze ko ibicuruzwa by’amahanga mu mahanga bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bifite urufatiro n’inkunga nyinshi, byerekana imbaraga n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu.