Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, uhura n’ibidukikije bigoye kandi bikomeye ndetse n’ivugurura ritoroshye kandi rigoye ry’imbere mu gihugu, iterambere n’umutekano, iyobowe na komite nkuru y’ishyaka hamwe na Mugenzi Xi Jinping, icyifuzo cy’isoko ry’igihugu cyanjye kizagenda buhoro buhoro gukira, umusaruro no gutanga bizakomeza kwiyongera, kandi ibiciro byakazi bizakomeza kuba bihamye. , abaturage binjiza amafaranga yiyongera, kandi muri rusange ibikorwa byubukungu byazamutse. Icyakora, hariho ibibazo nkibikenewe mu gihugu bidahagije, ingorane zo gukora ku mishinga imwe n'imwe, hamwe n'ingaruka nyinshi zihishe mu bice by'ingenzi. Ikigaragara ni uko ibintu byubukungu bidahwitse, kandi amategeko yubukungu arashobora kugaragarira gusa no kuvumburwa mugihe kirekire kandi kigereranijwe, kandi ni nako bimeze kubisesengura uko ubukungu bwifashe. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gusobanukirwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa mu gihe kirekire cy’amateka ndetse no kugereranya mpuzamahanga.
Ukurikije igereranya mpuzamahanga, umuvuduko w’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye muri iki gihe uracyari mu bihugu biri hejuru mu bukungu bukomeye ku isi. Kubera imiterere y’ibidukikije bigoye kandi bihindagurika, kuzamuka kw’ifaranga rikabije ku isi, no kugabanuka kw’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bukomeye, ntabwo byoroshye ko igihugu cyanjye kigera ku iterambere rusange muri rusange mu bukungu, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko bihagaze neza mu bukungu. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, umusaruro w’igihugu cyanjye uziyongera ku gipimo cya 4.5% umwaka ushize, byihuta kurusha umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ubukungu bukomeye nka Amerika (1.8%), Eurozone (1.0%), Ubuyapani (1.9%) ), na Koreya y'Epfo (0,9%); mu gihembwe cya kabiri, umusaruro w’igihugu cyanjye uziyongera 6.3% umwaka ushize, mu gihe Amerika ari 2.56%, 0,6% mu karere ka euro na 0.9% muri Koreya yepfo. Iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye riracyakomeza umwanya wa mbere mu bukungu bukomeye, kandi ryabaye moteri n’ingufu zikomeye zo kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi.
Muri make, gahunda y’inganda yuzuye mu gihugu cyanjye ifite ibyiza bigaragara, isoko rinini cyane rifite inyungu zidasanzwe, abakozi n’abakozi bafite ibyiza bigaragara, inyungu zo kuvugurura no gufungura zikomeje gusohoka, kandi shingiro ry’Ubushinwa ubukungu bwifashe neza niterambere ryigihe kirekire ntabwo ryahindutse. Ntabwo yahindutse, kandi ibiranga kwihangana bihagije, imbaraga nini n'umwanya mugari ntabwo byahindutse. Hatewe inkunga na politiki n’ingamba zihuza ibibazo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, iterambere n’umutekano, Ubushinwa bufite ibisabwa n’ubushobozi bwo kugera ku iterambere ry’ubukungu rihamye kandi ryiza. Tugomba gukurikiza ubuyobozi bwa Xi Jinping Igitekerezo cyerekeye ubusosiyalisiti hamwe n’ibiranga abashinwa mu gihe gishya, twubahiriza imvugo rusange y’umurimo wo gushaka iterambere mu gihe twakomeza umutekano, twuzuye, neza kandi byuzuye dushyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo gishya cy’iterambere, kwihutisha kubaka uburyo bushya bwiterambere, gushimangira byimazeyo ivugurura no gufungura, no kongera amabwiriza ya politiki ya macro Tuzibanda ku kwagura ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu, kongera icyizere, no gukumira ingaruka. Tuzakomeza guteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubukungu bikomeje kunozwa, kongera ingufu za endogenogi, gukomeza kunoza ibyifuzo by’imibereho, no gukemura ibibazo by’ingaruka n’akaga bihishe, kugira ngo duteze imbere neza ubukungu bunoze kandi bushyize mu gaciro. ubwiyongere bw'ubwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2023