Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, uhura n’ibidukikije bigoye kandi bikomeye ndetse n’ivugurura ritoroshye kandi ritoroshye ry’imbere mu gihugu, iterambere n’umutekano, ku buyobozi bukomeye bwa komite nkuru y’ishyaka hamwe na Mugenzi Xi Jinping muri rusange, icyifuzo cy’isoko ry’igihugu cyanjye kizagenda gikira buhoro buhoro, umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa bizakomeza kwiyongera, kandi muri rusange ibiciro by’akazi bizakomeza kuba bihamye. , amafaranga y’abaturage yiyongereye gahoro gahoro, kandi muri rusange ibikorwa byubukungu byazamutse. Icyakora, hariho ibibazo nkibikenewe mu gihugu bidahagije, ingorane zo gukora ku mishinga imwe n'imwe, hamwe n'ingaruka nyinshi zihishe mu bice by'ingenzi. Ikigaragara ni uko ibintu byubukungu bidahwitse, kandi amategeko yubukungu arashobora kugaragarira gusa no kuvumburwa mugihe kirekire kandi kigereranijwe, kandi ni nako bimeze kubisesengura uko ubukungu bwifashe. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gusobanukirwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa mu gihe kirekire cy’amateka ndetse no kugereranya mpuzamahanga.
Ukurikije igereranya mpuzamahanga, umuvuduko w’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye muri iki gihe uracyari mu bihugu biri hejuru mu bukungu bukomeye ku isi. Kubera imiterere y’ibidukikije bigoye kandi bihindagurika, kuzamuka kw’ifaranga rikabije ku isi, no kugabanuka kw’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bukomeye, ntabwo byoroshye ko igihugu cyanjye kigera ku iterambere rusange muri rusange mu bukungu, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko bihagaze neza mu bukungu. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, GDP y’igihugu cyanjye iziyongera ku gipimo cya 4.5% umwaka ushize, byihuta kurusha umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ubukungu bukomeye nka Amerika (1.8%), Eurozone (1.0%), Ubuyapani (1.9%), na Koreya yepfo (0.9%); mu gihembwe cya kabiri, umusaruro w’igihugu cyanjye uziyongera 6.3% umwaka ushize, mu gihe Amerika ari 2.56%, 0,6% mu karere ka euro na 0.9% muri Koreya yepfo. Iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye riracyakomeza umwanya wa mbere mu bukungu bukomeye, kandi ryabaye moteri n’ingufu zikomeye zo kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi.
Muri make, gahunda y’inganda yuzuye mu gihugu cyanjye ifite ibyiza bigaragara, isoko rinini cyane rifite inyungu zidasanzwe, abakozi n’abakozi bafite ibyiza bigaragara, inyungu zo kuvugurura no gufungura zikomeje gusohoka, kandi ishingiro ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa n’iterambere ry’igihe kirekire ntabwo ryahindutse. Ntabwo yahindutse, kandi ibiranga kwihangana bihagije, imbaraga nini n'umwanya mugari ntabwo byahindutse. Hatewe inkunga na politiki n’ingamba zihuza ibibazo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, iterambere n’umutekano, Ubushinwa bufite ibisabwa n’ubushobozi bwo kugera ku iterambere ry’ubukungu rihamye kandi ryiza. Tugomba gukurikiza ubuyobozi bwa Xi Jinping Igitekerezo cyerekeye ubusosiyalisiti hamwe n’ibiranga abashinwa mu gihe gishya, twubahiriza imvugo rusange y’umurimo wo gushaka iterambere mu gihe twagumanye umutekano, mu buryo bwuzuye, mu buryo bwuzuye kandi bunoze gushyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo gishya cy’iterambere, kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’iterambere rishya, gushimangira byimazeyo ivugurura no gufungura, no kongera ibibazo bya politiki ya macro Tuzibanda ku kwagura ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu, no kongera icyizere. Tuzakomeza guteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubukungu bikomeje kunozwa, kongera ingufu za endogenous, gukomeza kunoza ibyifuzo by’imibereho, no gukemura ibibazo by’ingaruka n’akaga kihishe, kugira ngo duteze imbere mu buryo bunoze iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ubwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2023